Designing for Aging and Dementia in Canada

Canada’s aging population is reshaping the demands placed on architects, planners, and healthcare designers. As more projects seek to support older adults living with frailty, sensory changes, and dementia, the design of the physical environment has become a critical factor in promoting wellbeing, independence, and quality of life. Thoughtful design decisions can reduce confusion, support daily routines, encourage mobility, and foster meaningful social engagement.

This session explores evidence-based design strategies for aging and dementia-friendly environments, drawing on principles of environmental gerontology and research in long-term care and senior living. Participants will examine how lighting, acoustics, wayfinding, material selection, outdoor access, and spatial organization influence behaviour and experience. With a practical focus on decisions made during planning and design stages, the program provides actionable insights for creating environments that preserve dignity, support autonomy, and enable older adults to remain connected to their communities.

Key Topics Discussed:

• Demographic trends and the implications of an aging population
• Principles of environmental gerontology in design practice
• Understanding dementia and cognitive impairment in the built environment
• Designing spaces that reduce confusion and support orientation
• Wayfinding strategies for aging and dementia-friendly environments
• The impact of lighting, acoustics, and sensory conditions on wellbeing
• Material contrast, visibility, and spatial legibility
• Supporting mobility, independence, and daily routines through design
• Access to nature, outdoor spaces, and therapeutic environments
• Social participation and community engagement through environmental design
• Common design features that unintentionally create barriers or stress
• Integrating aging and dementia considerations into briefing, concept, and design development stages